Poison Dart Frogs are members of the
Dendrobatidae family. Poison Dart Frogs are among
the brightest frogs in the world. They are often known
as “jewels of the rainforest”. Within
a single species their color patterns vary extensively
from solid colors to vibrant with dark stripes, swirls,
and spots or flecks. These patterns and swirls typically
measure between ½ inch and 3 inches long. Sometime
they are even brown to blend in with their environment.
ONE THING TO KNOW BEFORE YOU BUY: Owning a dart frog
is much like owning a fish, watch but don’t
touch. Dart frogs are not a pet you can get out and
play with, they are a pet you have to admire their
beauty, watch them in their beautiful aquarium you
have set up for them. Dart frog are one of the most
gorgeous pet you can own, however handling them can
cause them quite a bit of stress. So much stress they
may play dead or remain immobile for more than an
hour or even over night. Their skin is very sensitive
and you do not want to hurt them or cause them stress.
They absorb moisture through their skin. Oils and
toxins on your hands can cause them harm also.
ARE THE POISONOUS? Poison Dart Frogs are not poisonous.
They have Alkaloid toxins in their skin to protect
them against predators such as snakes and small mammals,
as well as protecting them from fungus and bacteria
that might cause disease. Captive dart frogs lose
their ability to produce poison because the source
of the toxin is only found in the wild.
FOOD AND WATER: Fruit flies will be normally the
bulk of your Poison Dart Fogs diet. Variety is very
important so you should also feed them pinhead crickets,
and tiny wax worms. Even though they are a very small
pet they have a very large appetites. Adults should
be fed once a day and froglets need a constant source
of food. You will need to have a small dish of clean
water, this is essential for all dart frogs.
VITAMIN AND MINERALS: You will need to give your
dart frog’s vitamin and mineral supplements.
For young dart frogs you will need to dust their food
with vitamin and mineral supplement’s daily.
A calcium supplement is especially important for your
froglets with a vitamin supplement three times a week
for you froglet. For your adult dart frog we recommend
dusting their food 3 to 4 times a week with vitamin
and mineral supplements. You should also alternate
a calcium supplement with a vitamin supplement twice
a week for your adult dart frog. If your dart frog
does not receive his needed vitamins, minerals, and
calcium they will develop deficiencies quickly, which
can lead to seizures or death.
AQUARIUM AND SETTING UP THE IN SIDE OF YOUR AQUARIUM:
Most dart frogs are comfortable in a 10 to 20 gallon
aquarium (tank). You will need to design their tank
with their needs in mind. Your tank will need plants,
a key to choosing plant varieties is you want plants
that remain small so frequent replacement isn’t
necessary. We recommend air plants or bromeliad plants
for the plants in your tank. Plant life will also
give your dart frog needed hiding areas. You will
also need to having hiding niches such as –coconut
huts-- , and driftwood for climbing area’s.
For bedding or the bottom of your aquarium you will
need to have gravel and moss which will help to keep
your dart frog moist.
ENVIRONMENT: Dart frogs need an environment that
is moist to keep their skin damp. The humidity level
inside the tank should be 80 percent or higher. To
help achieve this, spray water or mist daily. The
temperature of your aquarium should be in the low
to mid 70’s. Temperature extremes can be fatal
to dart frogs. You will need fluorescent lighting
for you dart frog. They will need 12 hours of light
and 12 hours of complete darkness.
CAN YOU HAVE MORE THEN ONE DART FROG TOGETHER: Young
dart frogs may be kept together in at least a 20 gallon
tank, but once they mature you need to observe them
carefully for signs of territoriality and aggression
(such as wrestling). Dart frogs cohabiting in groups
fare much better with ample hiding spaces. Dart frogs
grow at varying rates and sometimes individuals can
grow faster then their tank mates. If this happens
the smaller dart frogs can become stressed by the
larger dart frogs, sometimes to the point of death.
When having more then one dart frog in a tank together
you will need to give them ample food source, since
their nutritional needs increase when having to compete
for food.
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