Leopard geckos must be
one of the cutest lizards in the world. They have
an almost puppy-like quality about them, as they can
be so clumsy going after prey and then will happily
chew while wagging their tail! They stay small, only
6-8 inches, and are gentle and tame creatures. They
make wonderful pets for almost anyone.
General Diet:
Leopard geckos are mainly insectivores, so
they eat mostly insects such as small crickets and
different types of worms. As adults they will also
eat the occasional pinkie mouse. These can be bought
frozen and are very good for geckos.
Vitamins/ Supplements:
Reptiles need to have a vitamin/mineral supplement
with calcium and phosphorous. This supplement should
be sprinkled on the adult’s food items at every
second to third feeding and more often with very young
reptiles. We will be glad to explain how often to
feed and give supplements to your new pet.
Treats/ Foods:
Leopard geckos will eat almost anything that
moves and fits into their mouths. In warmer weather,
it is good to supplement their insect diet with outdoor
insects, especially anything soft bodied like moths.
But you’ll have to remove the wings, these geckos
are not the best at catching prey! If they are given
frozen pinkie mice, they must be thawed out first
and brought to room temperature before being fed.
Never feed a reptile cold food or food to big for
it to eat easily.
Housing:
Leopard geckos stay small, so an individual
can be kept in a ten-gallon tank. Although a 20-gallon
is better for an adult, three or more can be kept
as a colony in a larger tank as long as only one of
the geckos is a male. A screen should be used on top
along with two types of lighting systems. One type
of lighting has a reptile fluorescent bulb that gives
off full spectrum light including UVA and UVB. The
UVB is especially important for these reptiles to
get so they can absorb calcium properly.
The second light system is for heat. Reptiles are
ectotherms, which means they get their heat from an
outside source, unlike humans who can make their own
heat. Different areas of the habitat should be at
different temperatures, so reptiles can move around
to heat up or cool off. Leopard geckos are comfortable
with a daytime temperature in their tank of 83-88
degrees and a nighttime temperature of 68-75. Use
a nocturnal black light only in a lamp during the
day to keep the temperature up in their tank. Heat
pads should also be used in the tank if it is especially
large or if the room is cool.
Leopard geckos like low humidity in their tank and
should be misted only lightly once or twice a week.
Keep a small shallow dish of water in the tank as
well, although they rarely will drink from one. Have
caves available as these reptiles like hiding places.
Use the appropriate reptile litter or substrate on
the bottom.
Sanitation/General Care:
Change the water every other day and clean
out the water dish thoroughly twice a week. The litter
or substrate used on the bottom should be cleaned
as often as needed, and this will depend on tank size,
the reptile’s size, and the number of reptiles
in the tank.
General Maintenance:
Mist the tank lightly once or twice a week.
Reptiles will shed their skin periodically. Mist them
more often during these times to help them shed the
skin more easily. Be sure the tank is at the right
temperature at all times. Change the reptile full
spectrum light as often as recommended by the manufacturer,
usually every six months to a year. Although the bulb
may still be working, it will lose its potency over
a certain period of time.
Health Care:
Leopard geckos are generally very hardy and
healthy when kept in the right conditions. They do
not require any yearly check ups or vaccines.
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