WHAT IS A DWAF RABBIT?
A dwarf rabbit has a body that is compact and cylindrical.
In proportion to the body the head is large, with a
broader forehead and prominent checks. The eyes are
large and protruding. The rabbit has a prominent arch
and bony structures of the skull that help to form the
eye sockets. The ears of an adult are about 1 ¾
to 2 inches long. The neck is hard to see as the head
is close the body. An adult dwarf weighs between 1 ½
to 3 1/3 pounds. The rabbit’s coat corresponds
to the standard colors and markings. The life expectancy
of a dwarf rabbit if cared for properly is 8 years,
but can be longer.
10 GOLDEN RULES:
1. A Dwarf rabbit is happiest when it lives with
others of its species.
2. Rabbits need a lot of exercise. You should provide
your rabbit time to exercise either in your home or
outside in an outdoor pen.
3. Rabbits need a varied diet with occasional vegetables
& fruit.
4. Your rabbit will love to be scratched behind its
ears and gently run your fingers from it nose to its
forehead.
5. Be sure to offer you rabbit ways to get exercise
while he is still indoors.
6. Rabbits do not like to be scratched under their
chin or on the underside of their body. They are very
sensitive there. If you prod at your rabbit it may
suddenly bite you.
7. Keep your rabbit’s cage clean. Dirty litter
in the cage is not good for your rabbit at all. You
rabbit does not enjoy it and also this can develop
into diseases in unclean cages.
8. Do not bother your rabbit while it is sleeping,
eating, or grooming itself.
9. When trying to catch your dwarf rabbit do not chase
them or catch him by force. Sudden grabbing will scare
your rabbit and that can result in your rabbit suffering
a heart attack.
10. Regularly inspecting your rabbit’s teeth
and nails is very important. If your rabbit’s
nails are too long it can hinder your rabbits walking.
You will need to trim your rabbits nails or you can
bring you rabbit into V.I. Pets and we will be happy
to cut your rabbits nails for you. If you do not have
chew sticks or mineral wheels for your rabbit to chew
on your rabbits teeth will get too long and hamper
their eating.
FEEDING RULES: Rabbit Pellets should be available
at all times. Always provide a variety and combinations
of a good rabbit pellet and occasional fresh vegetables
and fruit. Make sure your rabbit always have fresh
hay and drinking water available. Feed your rabbit
only fresh, clean and green rabbit pellets. You should
always wash fruits and vegetables and then let them
dry before giving them to your rabbit. You should
remove leftovers after about two hours or at the latest
the next morning. You should offer green food in a
separate food dish. You should not give your rabbit
moldy, withered, heavily polluted, chemical, or dirty
food. Also do not feed your rabbit chocolate, cookies,
or cake.
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT FEMALE AND MALE RABBITS:
MALE: When a mature, unneutered buck is not allowed
to breed he shows sign of his sexual drive. He will
scratch restlessly in cage litter; he will develop
strong odor and sprays urine to mark his territory.
He also will try to mount anything subordinate to
him. To elimate this behavior you should have your
male rabbit neutered at the age of four to six months
and you will have a very affectionate dwarf rabbit.
FEMALE: Females make good pets even without being
spayed. To have a female rabbit spayed is riskier
than for a male. When the females are in heat they
can be very aggressive with rivals and even mount
other rabbit and guinea pigs. When this happens be
sure to give the companions enough room to escape
or temporarily keep the female rabbit in a separate
cage.
A HEALTHY RABBIT: A healthy rabbit is bright and
lively and you can observe this by watching the rabbit
in their hutch or cage for a while. Their coat should
be smooth and shiny without bare spots and have no
parasites. Their eyes are bright and clear not dull
or fixed. Discharges and inflammations can be signs
of disease. A rabbit’s nose should be dry without
discharge. Their ears should be clean without crust.
The rabbits anal region should be clean, not wet.
SIGN OF YOUR RABBIT BEING ILL:
1. Eyes: They have lost their shine and look dim or
dull.
2. Coat: Looks dull and their hair is bristle instead
of lying close to their body.
3. Stool: Instead of being well-formed little balls
and being black-brown to greenish brown. If your rabbit
is ill the stool could become liquid pancakes or diarrhea.
4. Urine: Normal urine varies from whitish yellow
to brown-red, brown-red is not a sign or disease.
The color is affected by the feed. If intense coloration
of the urine occurs that can be another sign of an
ill rabbit
5. The body temperature of a healthy rabbit is between
101.3 degrees to 103.1 degrees. If the rabbit’s
temperature is below or above the normal range, this
is another sign of an ill rabbit.
CHECKLIST FOR NEEDED EQUIPMENT FOR YOUR RABBIT:
1. A cage for a dwarf rabbit should be at least 35
½ x 20 inches and 18 inches high. It should
have a plastic floor tray and a steel cage top.
2. A little house of plastic or wood for your rabbit
to rest in.
3. A stoneware food dish for dry and a separate dish
for moist food. You will need a hanging drinking bottle
and tube with ball valve and a hay rack.
4. A “cat” littler pan with cat litter.
5. You will need a comb and brush for taking care
of your rabbits coat.
6. Nail clippers for toe nailing cutting unless you
plan on bringing your rabbit into V.I. Pets to have
his nail cut.
7. You will need a Gnawing stone from the pet store
for nibbling.
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